home site map home clouds climate wx modeling learn home csu nsf home learn science research kt news directory webmaster

mainTop

mainSide












modelingHdr
What is a Global Circulation Model (GCM)?

climateSystem This picture shows how in a climate model, the world is broken up into many areas. High-resolution models have millions of areas! The areas are called gridcells. Each gridcell has a location based on its position on the, earth and which vertical layer it's in.

Vertical layers are layers of air above the ground - like a bunch of blankets covering the earth one upon the other. Each "blanket" would represent a vertical layer. In a model, each layer may be a number of feet or meters thick or defined at the different pressure levels as you go higher.

In the lower left of the picture you can see what's going on in each column of gridcells.

Next page   -> what is a GCM, continued

Links and resources


mainBottom